Getting a job with a record is hard. It's also very doable, especially when you look where people with records are actually getting hired. This guide covers what employers say about second-chance hiring now, the industries where many people with records find a first job, the free programs that make you easier to hire, and a plan for both your first 90 days and the year after.
If you want the step-by-step playbook for the application, background check and interview, see our guide to felony friendly jobs and how to get hired.
What employers say now
The most recent national survey on this comes from SHRM (the Society for Human Resource Management), the SHRM Foundation and Strada Education, published in April 2023 (SHRM, 2023). It found:
- 76% of HR professionals agree that formerly incarcerated people are likely to have the skills their organization needs.
- 81% agree or strongly agree that second-chance hiring plays an important role in improving their communities.
- Among organizations that employ at least one formerly incarcerated person, 91% describe their experience as positive.
The takeaway: more employers are open to you than you might think. So the job search deserves real energy early, and it's worth planning how to keep the job you get.
Where people with records often get hired
Many people with records land their first job in a handful of industries that hire quickly for entry-level roles:
- Staffing agencies and administrative support, including warehouse, light industrial and office support placements.
- Accommodation and food services, like restaurants and hotels.
- Construction, from laborer jobs to apprenticeships.
- Manufacturing and production.
- Retail, especially stocking and warehouse roles.
That fits a common path: take the job you can get quickly, then build toward a better one.
Your first 90 days: get hired
1. Get your documents first
Almost every employer needs ID and work authorization for hiring paperwork. Your state ID, Social Security card and birth certificate come before anything else. See Getting Your ID After Prison: The Order That Saves You Weeks.
2. Start where the hiring is
Focus your first applications on:
- Staffing agencies, especially for warehouse, light industrial and general labor work. Many place workers quickly, and some placements turn into permanent jobs.
- Restaurants, hotels and food service, where hiring tends to move fast.
- Construction and the trades, including laborer jobs and apprenticeships.
- Manufacturing and production work.
- Retail, especially stocking and warehouse roles.
3. Use your local American Job Center
American Job Centers are free, public employment offices funded through the U.S. Department of Labor. They help with job search, resumes and training. Find yours with the CareerOneStop locator. Ask whether they have staff who work with people with records.
4. Ask about the Federal Bonding Program
The U.S. Department of Labor's Federal Bonding Program provides fidelity bonds for job seekers who may be seen as higher risk, including people with records. The bonds cover the first six months of employment at no cost to you or the employer, with a $0 deductible (Federal Bonding Program). It's a concrete answer if an employer worries about liability. Ask your American Job Center or reentry program how to request a bond.
A note on the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC): Many guides still say employers get a federal tax credit for hiring people with felony convictions. That credit expired for workers hired after December 31, 2025, and Congress had not renewed it as of this writing (IRS; Congressional Research Service). Don't promise it to an employer unless it's been extended.
5. Target second-chance employers
Many companies have committed to hiring people with records. Our guides on finding second chance employers and employer alliances that hire people with records are good places to start. Know your rights on background questions too: Ban the Box in 2026: What It Does and What It Does Not.
6. Have your answer ready
Practice a short, honest answer about your record: what happened, what you've done since, and why you're ready for this job. Keep it under a minute, then move the conversation to what you can do for them. Free and Forward's interview practice has free questions and tips you can rehearse out loud, and Plus adds AI scores on your answers.
7. If you're on supervision, keep your officer in the loop
Many supervision conditions require you to look for and keep a job, and to report job changes. Let your officer know about interviews and offers. They may be able to help with schedule conflicts, and many know local employers and programs.
First-90-day mistakes to avoid
- Waiting for the "right" job. A job you can get now builds the work history that gets you the next one.
- Applying without ID ready. An offer can stall if you can't complete hiring paperwork. Get documents moving in week one.
- Missing a check-in for an interview. If an interview conflicts with a supervision appointment, call your officer before either one and ask how to handle it.
- Losing track of applications. Write down every company, role, date applied and follow-up date. Following up about a week later is normal.
- Going it alone. Reentry programs, American Job Centers and RRC staff (if you're in a halfway house) see local hiring every day. Ask them who's hiring now.
- Skipping the paperwork after you're hired. Keep your offer letter and first pay stubs. You may need them for supervision, housing applications or benefits.
After 90 days: keep climbing
Getting hired is the first half. Staying employed and moving up is the second half of the job.
- Show up, every shift. Reliability is the fastest way to earn trust, better hours and a reference.
- Ask about training. Forklift certification, food handler cards, OSHA safety training, or an apprenticeship can move you into higher-paying roles in the same sectors.
- Look for the next step inside your sector. Food service to kitchen lead, general labor to equipment operator, staffing placement to permanent hire.
- Clear what you can from your record. Expungement or sealing can open more doors over time. See Expungement and Record Sealing: Where to Actually Start.
- Keep records of your work. Pay stubs, certificates and reference letters strengthen future applications, and some record-clearing petitions too.
The bottom line
Most HR professionals now say people with records are likely to have the skills their organization needs, and employers who have hired them overwhelmingly call it positive. Get your documents, start where the hiring is (staffing, food service, construction, manufacturing and retail), use free tools like American Job Centers and the Federal Bonding Program, and once you're hired, keep building.
Track every application
Free and Forward is a reentry mobile app on the App Store and Google Play. Its 27-step reentry checklist, its calendar for interviews, shifts and check-ins (with reminders), and its job board of curated second-chance employers are free. Upgrades are low-cost, one-time purchases, not subscriptions. The Basic upgrade adds a resume builder with room to explain a gap in your work history in your own words, plus a document vault. The Plus upgrade adds an application tracker with follow-up reminders and an AI interview coach that scores your answers and runs a live mock interview.
This article is general information, not legal or employment advice. Hiring laws, background check rules and program availability vary by state and employer. Confirm details with your American Job Center, your reentry program, or a legal aid office.